“山—城”视觉互馈下山地小城市高度形态管控方法研究
Research on Vertical Form Control Methods of Small Mountainous City under “Mountain-City” Visual Interactions
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摘要: 受山地人地关系特征影响，山地小城市常面临空间增量扩张与山水环境品质保护的双重压力。传统基于容量测算转化的高度指标控制，重在引导经济“增量”空间集聚，缺乏对城市山水生态格局的“底线”管控和“山—城”视觉互动的高度空间引导。围绕“山—城眺望体系”构建，系统分析“山望城”“城望山”两种视觉互馈模式对城市整体高度格局保护和高度空间（秩序）引导的技术要求，并转化为具体的高度指标和形态策略。选取浙南山区永嘉县中心城区总体城市设计管控为实例，通过提炼特定山水环境元素的眺望系统，建立从整体高度基准模型，到分级分区的管控机制，再到中微观高度形态修正的管控体系，系统总结生态文明建设过程中针对山地小城市空间特色、高度问题建立的高度形态管控技术方法。Abstract: Influenced by the characteristics of the relationship between people and land in mountainous areas, small mountainous cities often face the dual pressures of incremental spatial expansion and protection of the landscape environmental quality. The traditional approach is based on height index control for capacity measurement to create more incremental space, which lacks the “bottom line” control to protect the urban landscape ecological pattern and form the “mountain-city” visual interactions. Focusing on the construction of the “mountain-city viewing system”, this research analyzes how the two visual mutual feedback modes, “mountain viewing city” and “city viewing mountain”, make technical requests of the city’s overall height pattern protection and height space order, to form specific height indicators and morphological strategies. Taking the central urban area of Yongjia County in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang Province as an example, this research systematically summarizes the building height and form control technology methods specifically for small mountainous cities in ecological civilization construction, by establishing a control technology path from the overall height control model to the hierarchical control mechanism, and to the meso-micro height form correction.
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期刊类型引用(7)
1. 肖健，孙昊，刘丽绮，周浪浪. 基于山体风貌保护视角的青岛中心城区城市高度控制研究. 青岛理工大学学报. 2024(03): 79-87+102 . 
百度学术
2. 史北祥，张芷晗，娄莺，崔澳，陈旭阳. 城-景环游：滨江环湖城市中心区的形态优化研究. 中国园林. 2024(06): 49-55 . 百度学术
3. 张兵华，祝昱翔，郑承智，许广通. “山-城”互眺关系中的福建省泉州市清源山片区建筑高度管控策略. 风景园林. 2024(07): 122-130 . 本站查看
4. 陈玲. 泉州清源山山体及近山控制区空间管控研究. 福建建筑. 2024(11): 1-6 . 百度学术
5. 陈以乐，郑亮，郑剑艺. 参数化景观视线分析方法及应用研究——以澳门为例. 南方建筑. 2023(01): 97-106 . 百度学术
6. 杨洁，乔杰，洪亮平. 山地县城高度形态管控的绿色低碳路径探索——以浙江省永嘉县上塘中心城区为例. 城市规划. 2023(05): 106-120 . 百度学术
7. 罗丹，魏茹虹. 山地城市滨江区域眺望景观意象与多尺度视觉感知特征研究——以重庆两江四岸核心区为例. 园林. 2023(09): 57-65 . 百度学术
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