不同绿色屋顶空间暴露对大学生压力恢复的影响
Effects of Different Green Rooftop Space Exposure on College Students" Stress Restoration
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摘要: 绿色屋顶空间有益于人群健康,是促进人居环境健康可持续发展的重要场所。为了试图确定绿色屋顶空间对健康的恢复作用,研究选取3种特定场景探索绿色屋顶空间的恢复性潜力。借助生物反馈和心境状态测量方法,分析绿色屋顶空间暴露对生理和心理指标的影响。结果表明:尽管心理和生理指标变化略有差异,但都证实了绿色屋顶空间具有恢复作用;3种屋顶空间具有不同程度的健康恢复效益,其中以水体空间恢复效果最佳;部分心理和生理指标的变化值存在显著的关联性。研究结果有助于提高人们对绿色屋顶空间恢复性价值的认知,进一步支持了绿色屋顶空间促进身心健康的论点,为基于健康理念的绿色屋顶空间设计提供理论依据。Abstract: Green rooftop space is beneficial to population health and is an important workplace for promoting healthy and sustainable human settlements. In an attempt to determine the restorative effects of green rooftop space on health, three specific scenarios were selected to explore the restorative potential of green rooftop space. With the help of biofeedback and state of mind measures, the effects of green rooftop space exposure on physiological and psychological indicators were analyzed. The results showed that: Although slight differences in the changes of psychological and physiological indicators, both confirmed the restorative effect of green rooftop space; Three types of rooftop space had different degrees of health restorative benefits, with the best restorative effect being found in the space of the water body; There was a significant positive correlation between the changes in some psychological and physiological indicators. The findings help to raise awareness of the restorative value of green rooftop space, further support the argument that green rooftop space promotes physical and mental health, and provide a theoretical basis for the design of green rooftop space based on the healthy concept.