生境·画境·意境——清代袁枚与南京随园植物景观研究
Life Conception, Picturesque Conception and Artistic Conception—A Study on Yuan Mei and Plant Landscape of Nanjing Suiyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty
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摘要: 自古“名家必有名园”，清代南京随园因其主是文坛大家袁枚而名声大噪，对当时江南的文人园林甚至后世私家园林产生了一定的影响，后毁于太平天国战火之乱。通过史料搜集，对园文、园诗、园图等资料进行解读，从“三境合一”出发，结合袁枚自身的性格特点，对随园植物景观进行探讨，梳理总结出随园的植物景观特色：1）植物品种丰富，配置方式多样；2）植物功能多样；3）植物经营体现“生态学”思想；4）利用植物自身人格寓意，传达对美好事物的追求与向往；5）造景的同时传达生活情趣。一方面可通过植物景观窥探当时随园的盛况，饱览秀美的风光，另一方面也对江南文人园林的相关研究提供有益补充。Abstract: Throughout history, it is easy to draw the conclusion that celebrities must have famous gardens. Yuan Mei’s Suiyuan Garden, which leaves a significant impact on literati gardens in the region south of the Yangtze River in east China and other gardens of later generations, is famous because of Yuan’s influence. But it was destroyed by wars in the mid 19th century. Based on the collection of historical materials, this paper interprets the literature, poems, maps and other materials on the garden. Starting from “three conceptions in harmony” and Yuan Mei’s personality characteristics, it discusses the plant landscape of Suiyuan Garden, and sums up its characteristics as follows: 1) There are abundant varieties of plants and ways of disposition. 2) There are various functions of plants. 3) The plant management embodies the idea of “ecology”. 4) It utilizes plants’ own personality morals to convey the pursuit and yearning for beautiful things. 5) Landscaping conveys the interest of life at the same time. We can also pry into the splendid scenery of the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the plant landscape. Meanwhile, it can also provide a useful supplement to related researches of literati gardens in the region south of the Yangtze River in east China.
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Keywords:
- landscape architecture /
- Yuan Mei /
- Suiyuan Garden /
- plant landscape
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期刊类型引用(5)
1. 王佳慧，杨传贵. 南京随园的兴衰演变与复原考辩. 华中建筑. 2023(01): 158-162 . 
百度学术
2. 刘淑虎，黄龙英，李燕亮，黄静馨，王文奎. 基于“三境论”的传统村落景观特征与当代价值探析——以福建党城村为例. 中国园林. 2023(10): 76-82 . 百度学术
3. 刘滨谊，刘婉榕，胡金龙. 唐至清代桂林山水诗词中植物景观的时空分布与意境探析. 规划师. 2022(01): 143-152 . 百度学术
4. 于佳辰，胡运宏，汪辉. 清代南京随园布局复原新考. 园林. 2020(08): 34-41 . 百度学术
5. 杨晓东，许婷. 中国传统私家园林景点题名中的松柏意象研究. 风景园林. 2019(12): 109-114 . 本站查看
其他类型引用(8)
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