村落生态单元及其景观模式的营造智慧——以青藏高原秀日村为例
The Construction Wisdom of Village Ecological Unit and Its Landscape Model: A Case Study of Xiuri Village in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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摘要: 乡村建设的本质是为生活在其中的人类建设健康有序的生存生态系统，健康的村落生态系统离不开智慧营造模式。单元是一种空间环境系统，由于系统内部要素的共同作用以及系统与外部环境的交流，村落单元呈现的景观模式具有差异性，包含着不同的生态智慧。基于此，从生态学的角度提出村落生态单元的概念，村落生态单元由居住景观、生产景观及文化景观 3 个子单元组成。村落生态单元景观模式的营造智慧关键是单元结构与功能的关系。以青藏高原秀日村为例，归纳了秀日村村落生态单元良性的结构与功能关系，包含着“农牧共生”与“方位种植”的生产景观营造智慧；“田居一体”与“循环再生”的居住景观营造智慧；“信仰至上”与“万物平等”的文化景观营造智慧。Abstract: The essence of rural construction is to build a healthy and orderly living ecosystem for the people living in it. The healthy village ecosystem is inseparable from the wisdom building model. The unit is a kind of space environment system. Due to the interaction of the internal elements of the system and the communication between the system and the external environment, the landscape patterns presented by the village units are different and contain different ecological wisdom. Based on this, the concept of village ecological unit is proposed from the perspective of ecology. The village ecological unit consists of three sub-units: residential landscape, production landscape and cultural landscape. The key to the wisdom of the village ecological unit landscape model is the relationship between unit structure and function. Taking Xiuri Village in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as an example, the paper concludes the benign structure and function relationship of the Xiuri Village village ecological unit, including the production landscape construction wisdom of “farming and animal husbandry symbiosis” and “location planting”; the residential landscape construction wisdom of “fields and residence integration” and “cyclic regeneration”; and the cultural landscape construction wisdom of “belief first” and “equality of all”.
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期刊类型引用(5)
1. 冶建明，马凌，刘滨谊，朱梦梦. 吐鲁番麻扎村生态适应性分析. 小城镇建设. 2023(11): 112-119 . 
百度学术
2. 李冰倩，王军，郝卫涛，刘成奎. 基于生态系统服务的青海河湟地区乡村景观适应性研究——以循化县塔沙坡村为例. 小城镇建设. 2022(04): 82-89 . 百度学术
3. 陈照方，王云才. 乡村景观单元识别与认知的空间生态智慧——以南京市牌坊社区为例. 风景园林. 2022(07): 30-36 . 本站查看
4. 张鸽娟，何贞莹. 基于“C-M-G”矩阵模型的传统村落人居环境生态模式语言研究——以关中渭北地区为例. 西部人居环境学刊. 2021(05): 129-137 . 百度学术
5. 许又文，张晓燕. 文化景观视角下万涧村保护与发展研究. 建筑创作. 2021(02): 192-199 . 百度学术
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