乡镇留守居民的绿色公共空间体力活动需求评价——以山东省泰安市东疏镇为例
详细信息Research on Physical Activity Demand of Township Left-Behind Residents in Green Public Space: A Case Study of Dongshu Town, Tai’an City
-
摘要: 【目的】乡镇留守居民是“和美乡村”的主要建设者,因此保障居民的身体健康是乡村振兴的基础,而身体健康与体力活动密切相关。现有研究多集中于城市的绿色公共空间体力活动方面,揭示乡镇绿色公共空间与体力活动之间关系的文献较少。【方法】以山东省泰安市东疏镇绿色公共空间为例,对乡镇留守居民体力活动需求进行定量研究,利用Kano模型进行体力活动需求满意度、重要程度评价。【结果】乡镇留守居民更关注绿色公共空间中的环境安全以及设施布置;儿童对环境品质、面积大小和设施布置需求程度更高;老年群体对于环境安全、步行基础设施、场地与居住地的距离有着较高需求。【结论】因此,在“和美乡村”绿色公共空间建造中,应把环境安全以及基础设施放在首位,形式美的程度需要谨慎推敲,以提高居民体力活动和健康水平,为进一步建设“和美乡村”提供依据和参考。Abstract: [Objective] Township left-behind residents are the main builders of "Harmonious and Beautiful Village". Therefore, ensuring the residents' physical health is the basis of rural revitalization, and physical health is closely related to physical activity. Most of the existing researches focus on the physical activity in urban green public space, while seldom trying to reveal the relationship between green public space and physical activity in towns and villages.[Methods] Taking the green public spaces in Dongshu Town, Tai'an City as an example, this research makes a quantitative study on the physical activity demand of left-behind residents in towns and villages, and evaluates the satisfaction and importance of physical activity demand by virtue of the Kano model.[Results] Township left-behind residents are more concerned about the environmental safety and facilities layout in green public spaces; children have a higher demand for environmental quality, area size and facilities layout; the elderly group has a high demand for environmental safety, walking infrastructure and the distance between the activity site and the place of residence.[Conclusion] Therefore, in the construction of green public space following the goal of "Harmonious and Beautiful Village", environmental safety and infrastructure should be put in the first place, and the degree of formal beauty needs careful deliberation, so as to improve the physical activity level and health level of residents and provide basis and reference for further construction of "Harmonious and Beautiful Village".
-
-
[1] 马良灿,康宇兰.是"空心化"还是"空巢化"?:当前中国村落社会存在形态及其演化过程辨识[J].中国农村观察,2022(5):123-139. [2] 张翼.中国家庭的小型化、核心化与老年空巢化[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2012(6):87-94. [3] 周靖祥.中国农村经济增长:"空巢化"转变及相机选择:来自1978-2007年的证据[J].财经研究,2010,36(6):112-122. [4] 刘厚莲,张刚.乡村振兴战略目标下的农村人口基础条件研究[J].人口与发展,2021,27(5):130-139. [5] 新华社.中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见[N].人民日报,2018-02-05(1). [6] 余成普.中国农村疾病谱的变迁及其解释框架[J].中国社会科学,2019(9):92-114. [7] World Health Organization.Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health[EB/OL].(2010-01-01)[2023-04-28].https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241599979.
[8] KNOBEL P,DADVAND P,MANEJA-ZARAGOZA R.A Systematic Review of M ulti-Dimensional Quality Assessment Tools for Urban Green Spaces[J].Health&Place,2019,59:102198.
[9] RICHARDSON E A,PEARCE J,MITCHELL R,et al.Role of Physical Activity in the Relationship Between Urban Green Space and Health[J].Public Health,2013,127(4):318-324.
[10] 徐欣然,陈喆.乡镇儿童友好型公共空间更新与设计策略[J].中外建筑,2022(8):81-85. [11] 马明,摩戈尔,蔡镇钰.健康视角下绿色开放空间设计影响体力活动的要素研究[J].风景园林,2018,25(4):92-97. [12] EKKEL E D,DE VRIES S.Nearby Green Space and Human Health:Evaluating Accessibility Metrics[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2017,157:214-220.
[13] WEI X,ZHAO C,YAN L,et al.Spatial Accessibility Analysis of Green Space from a Health-Benefit Perspective:Implications for Healthy Urban Development[J].Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,2022,10:1083563.
[14] KACZYNSKI A T,STANIS S A W,HASTMANN T J,et al.Variations in Observed Park Physical Activity Intensity Level by Gender,Race,and Age:Individual and Joint Effects[J].Journal of Physical Activity and Health,2011,8(S2):S151-S160.
[15] MIYAKE K K,MAROKO A R,GRADY K L,et al.Not Just a Walk in the Park:Methodological Improvements for Determining Environmental Justice Implications of Park Access in New York City for the Promotion of Physical Activity[J].Cities and the Environment,2010,3(1):1-17.
[16] GRIGSBY-TOUSSAINT D S,CHI S H,FIESE B H.Where They Live,How They Play:Neighborhood Greenness and Outdoor Physical Activity Among Preschoolers[J].International Journal of Health Geographics,2011,10:66.
[17] HOLMAN C D,DONOVAN R J,CORTI B.Factors Influencing the Use of Physical Activity Facilities:Results from Qualitative Research[J].Health Promotion Journal of Australia:Official Journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals,1996,6(1):16-21.
[18] 姚亚男,李树华.风景园林与公共健康的关系探究[J].园林,2018(12):80-83. [19] YU B Q,CHE S Q,XIE C K,et al.Understanding Shanghai Residents Perception of Leisure Impact and Experience Satisfaction of Urban Community Parks:An Integrated and I PA Method[J].Sustainability,2018,10(4):1067.
[20] SCHIPPERIJN J,BENTSEN P,TROELSEN J,et al.Associations Between Physical Activity and Characteristics of Urban Green Space[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2013,12(1):109-116.
[21] ARNBERGER A,EDER R.Are Urban Visitors General Preferences for Green-Spaces Similar to Their Preferences When Seeking Stress Relief?[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2015,14(4):872-882.
[22] KOOHSARI M J,MAVOA S,VILLANUEVA K,et al.Public Open Space,Physical Activity,Urban Design and Public Health:Concepts,Methods and Research Agenda[J].Health&Place,2015,33:75-82.
[23] LOUKAITOU-SIDERIS A.Is It Safe to Walk?Neighborhood Safety and Security Considerations and Their Effects on Walking[J].Journal of Planning Literature,2006,20(3):219-232.
[24] HAWTHORNE W.Why Ontarians Walk,Why Ontarians Don't Walk More:A Study into the Walking Habits of Ontarians[M].Toronto:Energy Probe Research Foundation,1989.
[25] WEINTRAUB R,CASSADY A.Playing It Safe:The Sixth Nationwide Safety Survey of Public Playgrounds[J].Sports Surfaces,2002,3(2):71-88.
[26] KANO N.Attractive Quality and Must-Be Quality[J].Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control,1984,31(4):147-156.
[27] 申洁.需求视角下城市住区建成环境步行性评价研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2019. [28] BERGER C.Kano's Methods for Understanding Customer-Defined Quality[J].Center for Quality Management Journal,1993,2(4):3-36.
[29] 陆明琦,周波,谭敏.基于Kano模型的城市标识系统使用需求研究[J].包装工程,2021,42(12):312-319. [30] 汤素素,吴晓华,陶一舟,等.基于Kano模型的居住型口袋公园环境教育需求研究[J].中国园林,2022,38(5):104-109. [31] 程同顺.当前农村社会治理的突出问题及解决思路[J].人民论坛,2016(8):19-23. [32] 张子琪,王竹,裘知.乡村老年人村域公共空间聚集行为与空间偏好特征探究[J].建筑学报,2018(2):85-89. [33] 谭少华,陈璐瑶,杨春.健康视角下绿道环境对居民使用强度的影响[J].南方建筑,2021(3):15-21. [34] 江立华.乡村文化的衰落与留守儿童的困境[J].江海学刊,2011(4):108-114. -
期刊类型引用(2)
1. 黄文浩，丛慧芳，钱云. 景中村公共空间需求性差异分析——以重庆市巴南区集体村为例. 住区. 2025(02): 34-44 . 
百度学术
2. 陈崇贤，刘欣宜，邱添，刘京一. 夜跑友好视角下城市街道环境视觉感知评价. 风景园林. 2024(04): 36-43 . 本站查看
其他类型引用(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 44
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 10
- 被引次数: 3
下载:
微信服务号
手机在线阅读
