Top Downloaded
1
3406
336
Abstract:
This paper proposed an approach for quantifying daily exposure of urban residents to eye-level greenery. 280,000 street view images in Shanghai central area are collected for greenery analyses via machine learning. The integration of the street greenery with street accessibility helps to provide detailed guidance for better spatial quality on streets and efficient urban greenery planning. The comparison between this new index and the traditional urban green cover shows that the latter one might not accurately reflect accessed greenery for citizens. This study helps to achieve the co-present of large-scale but also high-resolution analysis. Moreover, it makes a step forward for a more human-centered planning policy.
2
3744
909
Abstract:
As urban construction shifts from the incremental to the stock stage, the progressive micro-renewal has become the main mode of urban renewal and reconstruction. The partial renewal mode, which takes public participation as the basis, and micro community and public space facilities as the targets, has become a new way to stimulate the vitality of cities and improve the quality of the built-up urban public space. Taking the projects in Beijing and Shanghai as examples, this paper discusses the development background of urban micro-renewal, and expounds the multiple meanings of urban public space in the context of micro-renewal. On this basis, it summarizes the micro-renewal approaches of urban public space based on community building, which are the integration of marginal space and the choice of catalyst mode, the excavation of the authenticity of the historical context of the site, the protection of the social lifestyle of community residents, and the establishment of the open communication platform of multi-party collaboration and the responsibility planner system.
3
3767
187
Abstract:
Beijing gradually shifts from large-scale rapid urban construction to small-scale progressive urban regeneration. Under that background and based on the research and practice of the team in recent years, this paper first explores the routine of public spaces, and considers that it is created by the residents' active behavior and informal activities, and become the source of urban vitality. Therefore, this paper points out that community building is the main mode of urban public space micro-regeneration, and the design intervention based on community building has become a platform for designers, city managers and residents to communicate. In addition, it proposes the approach of design intervention based on the guided participation in community culture, balanced benefits and appeals and joint participation in functional graft; then discusses the process features of the design intervention and the construction conception of related platforms, which may provide a useful reference for the similar practice.
4
3467
229
Abstract:
On the basis of literature, the paper sorts out factors influencing sense of security in streets. It also tests western street security theories, such as the Street Eye theory, with the Shanghai samples. It invites 30 students and 30 citizens to evaluate 300 Baidu street view pictures of Shanghai communities in five different development periods in terms of sense of security. The results showed that the green vision rate, management level and number of lanes leave significant impacts on sense of security, while different impact on perceived safety. It sets up security regression models for single- and double-lane and multi-lane street space, finding that the green vision rate (single- and double-lane correlation coefficient R=0.728, p<0.01; multi-lane correlation coefficient R=0.471, p<0.01), management level (single- and double-lane correlation coefficient R=0.766, p<0.01; multi-lane correlation coefficient R=0.450, p<0.01), and number of lanes(correlation coefficient R=0.502, p<0.01) have a significant positive effect on the sense of security. Interface transparency (single- and double-lane correlation coefficient R=0.222, p=0.010), independent bicycle lane (correlation coefficient R=0.309, p<0.01) and design aesthetics factors (correlation coefficient R=0.432, p<0.01) have a positive impact in the single and double lane space. Scooters and bicycles (single- and double-lane correlation coefficient R=-0.327, p<0.01; multi-lane correlation coefficient R=-0.281, p<0.01)have a negative impact on safety perception evaluation. Motor vehicles (single- and double-lane correlation coefficient R=0.251, p<0.01; multi-lane correlation coefficient R=-0.327, p<0.01) present opposite effect in single and double lanes, and multi-lane space.
5
1624
847
2021, 28(3): 75-81.
DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.03.0075.07
Abstract:
Urban public open space is an important place for public life and social communication, and its vitality is the external embodiment of the urban space quality. Taking the Huangpu River waterfront area of Shanghai as an example, this research, by establishing a quantitative measurement method for public space vitality based on multi-source data, finds out the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of the waterfront space vitality along the Huangpu River, analyzes the impacts of various environmental factors on the vitality of waterfront public space, and determines the dominant influencing factors. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that green space rate, public service facility density, cultural facility density, vehicle road network density, slow lane accessibility, surrounding commercial facilities density, surrounding permanent residential population density and surrounding scenic spot density have significant impacts on the vitality of waterfront public space. At last, it puts forward some planning and design suggestions to improve the vitality of urban waterfront space.
6
2472
343
2019, 26(10): 48-53.
DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.10.0048.06
Abstract:
As an important part of nature education, landscape perception has received extensive attention. However, the existing research is still in the initial stage and has failed to play a due supporting role in nature education environment design. From the perspective of landscape perception, this paper synthesizes the related theories of environmental education, environmental psychology and behavioral psychology, and puts forward the pertinent principles and strategies for the construction of nature education environment based on landscape perception. It focuses on the design elements that affect landscape perception. It is the first time to discuss nature education environment design from the perspective of landscape perception, which is instructive to the construction of nature education environment.
7
4305
849
Abstract:
Under the new era background, in order to achieve organic renewal and sustainable development of community public space, the author attempts to explore a development path suitable for the integration of organic renewal and sustainable development of high-density urban public space through practical research and analysis. On the basis of summarizing the spatial characteristics and attributes of community gardens in Shanghai City, this paper proposes the four-level structure and three development approaches of participatory construction of community space, and gives suggestions on how to build the community from the perspectives of government publicity and guidance, social organization promotion and mining of community leaders. It analyzes how community gardens can achieve multiple co-governance through public participation, to make community building an organic part of daily life.
8
2998
206
Abstract:
The rural landscapes characteristics are mainly characterized by form and spatial features of landscape elements and their interrelationships. Diversified rural landscape characteristic has cultural, landscape and ecological values. Industrialization and urbanization have led to the traditional rural landscapes decay and disappearance, which has caused a reduction and homogenization in landscape characteristic. Landscape characteristic conservation and renewal are the key to the sustainable development of rural landscapes. This article discusses the methods of rural landscape characteristic conservation and renewal in landscape planning and construction, including content, category, specific measures and technical essential, in order to provide enlightenment for the sustainable development of China’s rural landscape and rural planning system.
9
2796
196
2018, 25(9): 10-20.
Abstract:
For thousands of years, the Chinese have been developing agriculture to survive. To meet the developmental needs of agriculture, human settlement and transportation, they have built various water conservancies according to specific geographical environment and natural character of different regions, and formed a nationwide-covering water network by combining natural water system with artificial water system. Cities were built in proper site within the regional natural landscape and the artificial system of farmland and water conservancy. The land texture inside and outside the city were gradually transformed and embellished, and the landscape environment turned into scenic areas. This unique way of land arrangement and utilization has led to the traditional landscape of China including both artificial and natural elements, and formed the landscape system integrating mountain, water, field and city. Today, we urgently need to comprehend the history from a new perspective, learn from the ancient experiences, protect the ancient water conservancies, villages, agricultural and urban heritages left over on our land, and seek new ways of landscape construction compatible with ancient experiences
10
1082
460
2021, 28(7): 107-113.
DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.07.0107.07
Abstract:
China has stepped into the period of eco-civilization construction. The construction of beautiful China and beautiful countryside is an important part of the construction of ecological civilization system as well as a practical carrier guided by ecological civilization theory. In the new period, the connotation, composition and characteristics of rural landscape have undergone profound changes. Maintaining the local rural landscape character and personality is an important way and common vision of future rural planning. The key to identify and evaluate the character and personality of rural landscape lies in the construction of its representation. With the cognition of the new period rural landscape, this research tries to build a set of multi-element, multiple scales and multi-dimensional rural landscape representation system integrating space-time characteristics based on landscape C-3P theory. Landscape elements determine landscape context. Its representation is to describe the basic attribute of landscape elements. The representation of landscape character is a complete expression integrating landscape spatial pattern, landscape spatial process and landscape spatial perception. Landscape personality representation is a specific description of how the various landscape characters produce effects in landscape space. Through the measurement and evaluation of the key indicators in the representation system, the overall character and local personality of rural landscape space could be revealed, which could support for rural landscape planning and management.
11
2583
460
Abstract:
Urban public space is an open place for people to engage in social activities. It is of great significance to study the measurement of its vitality. People and their activities are the main body and external manifestation of the vitality of public space. Traditional measurement methods are often indirect reflection of the space vitality. Big data can fully reflect the behavior characteristics and spatio-temporal laws of crowd activities. Thus, it is possible to truly describe the essence of public space vitality. From the perspective of reflecting the stability, aggregation and diversity of human activities, this paper puts forward the evaluation system and quantitative calculation method of public space vitality based on big data. It points out that the study of big data quality and applicability, public space vitality evaluation and coupling mechanism of public space vitality with the physical space should be the future research directions.
12
2023
428
2020, 27(3): 8-13.
DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0008.06
Abstract:
The integration and optimization of protected areas is an essential part of constructing the protected area system with national parks as the main body. It is a critical path to promote the establishment of a protected area system with scientific classification, rational distribution, strong protection and effective management. In order to solve the problems of overlapping, multiple management, unreasonable division and eco-fragmentation of protected areas, this research suggests an integrated optimization scheme of natural protected areas from the technical and operational perspectives. Based on the current situations of resources and protection status, the scheme is obtained through value assessment of resources and exploration of the five tasks of integration, combination, optimization, transformation and gap filling. This research will provide a reference for the integration and optimization in protected areas in China.
13
3388
683
2020, 27(9): 10-16.
DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.09.0010.07
Abstract:
In the post-epidemic era, China will enter a new stage of public health development. The social attention to public health provides unprecedented opportunities and challenges for landscape architecture, which plays a vital role in public health improvement and epidemic prevention and control. Based on the prediction of long-term public health improvement and emergency requirements in the future, changes in the work and life of residents affected by the outbreak, and the mechanism of the landscape architecture to improve public health, this research puts forward the hot topic framework of landscape architecture and public health in the post-epidemic era, covering seven directions in three aspects. In terms of planning and design, it focuses on the optimization of the park and greenbelt system based on the community life circle, to build diversified neighborhood green space with an emphasis on availability, and enhance the role of parks and greenbelts reserved for epidemic prevention and emergency services. In terms of management, it carries out the operation of health improvement projects and events in the parks and greenbelts, and the construction of detailed management system of parks focusing on public health. In terms of the guarantee mechanism, it launches the evaluation of public health benefits and the expansion of funding acquisition and participates in multi-cooperation in the new era of public health actively and deeply.
- First
- Prev
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Next
- Last
- Total 8 Pages
- To
- Go
WeChat Official 
Online Reading with 